Customer Support Metrics Glossary
Everything you need to know about measuring and improving your customer support performance.
Agent Performance
Support metrics and definitions
Agent Reply Rate
Agent Reply Rate measures how frequently and consistently agents respond to customer messages within their assigned...
Agent Utilization
Agent Utilization measures the percentage of an agentβs available working time that is spent on active support...
Tickets per Agent
Tickets per Agent measures the number of support tickets each agent handles over a given time period. Itβs a...
Touches per Ticket
Touches per Ticket measures the average number of interactions or exchanges required to resolve a support ticket....
AI & Automation Metrics
Support metrics and definitions
Auto-Assignment Accuracy
Auto-Assignment Accuracy measures how often automated ticket routing sends conversations to the correct team, agent,...
Automated First Reply Rate
Automated First Reply Rate measures the percentage of new tickets that receive their initial response from an...
Bot Containment Rate
Bot Containment Rate tracks the percentage of conversations where a bot successfully handles the entire interaction...
Bot Resolution Rate
Bot Resolution Rate measures the percentage of customer conversations that a chatbot or automated system fully...
Suggested Article Acceptance Rate
Suggested Article Acceptance Rate tracks how often agents or customers select and use knowledge base articles when...
Backlog & Queue Metrics
Support metrics and definitions
Backlog Burn-Down Rate
Backlog Burn-Down Rate is the rate at which youβre reducing your total backlog size over time. Positive burn-down...
Queue Velocity
Queue Velocity is the rate at which tickets move through a specific queue, measured as tickets completed per unit of...
Ticket Priority Distribution
Ticket Priority Distribution shows how your backlog or incoming tickets are spread across priority levels like...
Customer Experience
Support metrics and definitions
Customer Effort Score (CES)
Customer Effort Score (CES) measures how easy it is for customers to get their issues resolved. Research shows that...
Customer Satisfaction (CSAT)
Customer Satisfaction (CSAT) is a metric that measures how satisfied customers are with a specific support...
Customer Retention
Customer Retention measures your ability to keep customers over time. In subscription and SaaS businesses, retention...
Net Promoter Score (NPS)
Net Promoter Score (NPS) measures customer loyalty by asking how likely customers are to recommend your company to...
Efficiency Metrics
Support metrics and definitions
Agent Concurrency
The number of tickets an agent actively works on simultaneously during a given time window. This measures...
Autoresponder Ratio
Autoresponder Ratio is the percentage of ticket replies sent by automated systems versus human agents. This measures...
Cost Per Resolution
Cost Per Resolution is the total operational expense divided by successfully resolved tickets only. Unlike cost per...
Group Reassignment Rate
Group Reassignment Rate is the percentage of tickets that get transferred from one support group or team to another....
Productivity Score
A composite metric combining multiple efficiency factors like tickets handled, resolution rate, reply speed, and...
Reassignment Rate
Reassignment Rate is the percentage of tickets that get reassigned from one agent to another during their lifecycle....
Replies Per Ticket
Replies Per Ticket is the average number of agent responses sent per ticket from first contact to closure. This...
Operational Metrics
Support metrics and definitions
Channel Mix
Channel Mix describes how customer support interactions are distributed across different communication channels β...
Cost per Ticket
Cost per Ticket measures the average cost to resolve a single customer support ticket. Itβs a key operational metric...
Self-Service Rate
Self-Service Rate measures the percentage of customer issues resolved through self-service channels β knowledge...
Ticket Deflection
Ticket Deflection refers to strategies and mechanisms that prevent support tickets from being created by resolving...
Organization & Customer Metrics
Support metrics and definitions
Customer Churn Signal
Behavioral indicators in support data that suggest a customer may be at risk of canceling or leaving. Includes...
Customer Lifetime Tickets
Customer Lifetime Tickets is the total number of support tickets a customer has submitted since their first...
Customer Reopen Rate
The percentage of tickets that a customer manually reopens after they were marked as solved or closed. Tracks...
High-Touch Accounts
Customer organizations or accounts that generate significantly higher support volume than average, requiring...
Multi-Ticket Customers
Customers who have submitted more than one support ticket within a defined period, typically indicating ongoing...
Organization Health Score
Organization Health Score is a composite metric that evaluates the overall support relationship quality with a...
Organization Priority
Organization Priority is a classification system that assigns importance or urgency levels to customer organizations...
Repeat Contact Rate
Repeat Contact Rate is the percentage of tickets where a customer contacts support again about the same or related...
Requester Activity
Requester Activity is a measure of how frequently and recently a customer or requester has interacted with your...
Tickets Per Customer
Tickets Per Customer is the number of support tickets submitted by an individual customer or end user. It measures...
Tickets Per Organization
Tickets Per Organization is the total number of support tickets submitted by all users within a single organization...
Quality Metrics
Support metrics and definitions
SLA Compliance
SLA Compliance measures the percentage of support tickets that meet the targets defined in your Service Level...
Compliance Rate
Compliance Rate measures how consistently support interactions follow required policies, procedures, and regulatory...
Error Rate
Error Rate tracks the percentage of support interactions that contain mistakes, inaccuracies, or incorrect...
Escalation Quality
Escalation Quality measures how appropriately tickets are escalated to specialized teams or higher support tiers. It...
Escalation Rate
Escalation Rate measures the percentage of support tickets that need to be transferred to higher-tier support,...
First Contact Resolution (FCR)
First Contact Resolution (FCR) measures the percentage of customer issues that are completely resolved during the...
Reopen Rate
Reopen Rate measures the percentage of support tickets that are reopened after being marked as solved or closed....
Response Quality Score
Response Quality Score evaluates how effectively individual support responses address customer issues. It measures...
Sentiment Score
Sentiment Score uses text analysis to measure the emotional tone of customer messages or support interactions....
Self-Service Metrics
Support metrics and definitions
Help Center Article Views
The number of times individual help center articles are opened and viewed by users. Measures content-level...
Help Center Views
The total number of times users visit your help center or knowledge base, regardless of which articles they view....
Search-to-Ticket Ratio
The percentage of help center searches that result in a support ticket submission. Shows how often search fails to...
SLA Metrics
Support metrics and definitions
Tag & Category Metrics
Support metrics and definitions
Category Distribution
Category Distribution is the breakdown of tickets across your primary tags, categories, or issue types. It shows...
Custom Field Distribution
Custom Field Distribution shows how tickets are distributed across your custom fields beyond standard tags. It...
Issue Taxonomy
Your structured framework for categorizing and labeling support issues. Defines the hierarchy, tags, and...
Root Cause Tagging
Labeling tickets with the underlying cause of the issue, not just the symptom. Distinguishes between surface-level...
Tag Coverage Rate
Percentage of tickets that receive at least one tag or category label. Measures tagging discipline across your team....
Tag Volume Trend
Tag Volume Trend shows how tag volume changes over time for a specific label. It indicates whether an issue is...
Tag Co-occurrence
How often two or more tags appear together on the same ticket. Measures which issues tend to bundle or co-exist....
Tag-to-Resolution Time
Tag-to-Resolution Time is the average time to resolve tickets within a specific tag or category. It measures how...
Topic Clustering
Automated grouping of similar tickets based on content, keywords, or patterns. Uses text analysis to discover common...
Untagged Ticket Rate
Untagged Ticket Rate is the percentage of tickets that have no tags or category assignments. It is the inverse of...
Time Metrics
Support metrics and definitions
Agent Touch Time
Agent Touch Time tracks the cumulative duration agents spend actively working on a ticket. This includes reading,...
Agent Wait Time
Agent Wait Time measures how long agents spend waiting for customer responses or external dependencies. This...
Average Handle Time (AHT)
Average Handle Time (AHT) measures the average total time an agent spends working on a single customer interaction,...
Average Resolution Time
Average Resolution Time is the mean duration across all resolved tickets in a given period. It smooths out...
Business Hours vs Calendar Hours
Business Hours vs Calendar Hours distinguishes between time measured during operational hours only versus continuous...
First Response Time (FRT)
First Response Time (FRT) measures the elapsed time between when a customer submits a support ticket and when they...
Handle Time
Handle Time measures the total duration an agent spends on a single interaction or ticket from start to finish. This...
Median First Reply Time
Median First Reply Time is the middle value when all first reply times are sorted from fastest to slowest. Unlike...
Next Reply Time
Next Reply Time specifically measures how long a customer waits for an agentβs subsequent response after the first...
Reply Time
Reply Time measures how long it takes for a support agent to respond to customer messages throughout a ticket...
Requester Wait Time
Requester Wait Time captures how long customers spend waiting for agent responses during the ticket lifecycle. It...
Resolution Time
Resolution Time measures the total elapsed time from when a support ticket is created until itβs fully resolved and...
Time to First Assignment
Time to First Assignment measures how long a ticket waits in the queue before an agent claims or is assigned to it....
Time to Close
Time to Close measures the duration from ticket creation to final closure, including any time spent in resolved or...
Volume Metrics
Support metrics and definitions
Archived Tickets
Tickets that have been moved to long-term storage and removed from active views. Archiving is typically done for...
Backlog
Backlog refers to the accumulation of unresolved support tickets that are awaiting attention from your support team....
Closed Tickets
Tickets that were moved to a closed or final state during a specific time period. Closed tickets are no longer...
Created Tickets
Tickets that were generated or originated during a specified time period. This is typically synonymous with new...
Deleted Tickets
Tickets that were permanently removed from the system during a specific time period. Deletion is typically reserved...
Merged Tickets
Tickets that were combined with other tickets during a specific time period. Merging consolidates duplicate reports...
Net Ticket Change
The difference between ticket inflow and outflow over a specific time period. A positive number means your backlog...
New Tickets
The count of tickets created during a specific time period that have never existed before. This excludes reopened or...
Open Tickets
Tickets that are currently active and have not been solved or closed. This includes new, in-progress, and pending...
Peak Hours
Peak hours are the time periods when your support team experiences the highest volume of incoming tickets or...
Pending Tickets
Tickets currently awaiting a response or action from the customer. These tickets are on hold because the support...
Reopened Tickets
Tickets that were previously solved or closed but were opened again during a specific time period. Reopens indicate...
Solved Tickets
Tickets that reached a solved or resolved state during a specific time period. The ticket may have been created...
Ticket Distribution
Ticket distribution describes how support tickets are spread across various dimensions β channels, categories, time...
Ticket Inflow
The rate at which new tickets enter your support system during a specific time period. This is typically synonymous...
Ticket Outflow
The rate at which tickets are solved or closed during a specific time period. This measures your teamβs throughput...
Ticket Volume
Ticket volume refers to the total number of support tickets or requests received by your customer support team over...
Track these metrics automatically
TicketBoard connects to Zendesk and gives you instant visibility into all your support metrics.
Start for free